Club Foot

Club Foot

Clubfoot is a congenital condition where a baby’s foot is twisted out of its normal shape or position. It may turn inward, downward, or upward, making it difficult for the child to place the sole of the foot flat on the ground. Clubfoot can affect one or both feet and, if left untreated, can lead to long-term mobility issues.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing clubfoot effectively. Since the condition is usually detected at birth, parents are advised to seek medical consultation immediately. With proper intervention, such as stretching, casting, and bracing, most children achieve normal foot alignment and function. Timely care not only prevents future pain and disability but also allows children to enjoy an active, healthy lifestyle without limitations.

Causes

  • Congenital deformity present at birth.
  • Genetic predisposition – runs in families.
  • Problems with the muscles, tendons, or bones during fetal development.
  • Sometimes associated with conditions like spina bifida.
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Symptoms

  • Foot appears twisted inward or downward.
  • Calf muscles on the affected side may be smaller.
  • Stiffness and restricted range of motion.
  • Difficulty in wearing regular footwear later in life.

Treatment Options

  • Ponseti Method: Gentle stretching, casting, and bracing to correct the deformity.
  • French Functional Method: Daily stretching and taping by specialists.
  • Surgery (in rare or severe cases): To correct tendon length and bone alignment.
  • Bracing: Essential after correction to prevent recurrence.

Prognosis

With early treatment, most children lead normal, active lives without disability. Ongoing monitoring ensures that the deformity does not return.